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Image IPC articleThe interagency IPC analyst group conducted the third and fourth rounds of the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) chronic food security analysis workshops on 20-24 March and 3-7 April 2017, respectively to determine the level of chronic food insecurity in the remaining 38 provinces from Luzon and Visayas. The analysis covered the provinces of La Union (Region 1); Quirino (Region 2); Aurora, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac and Zambales (Region 3), Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, and Rizal (4A), Oriental Mindoro, Occidental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan (MIMAROPA); Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province (CAR); Albay, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes and Sorsogon (Region 5); Aklan, Capiz, Guimaras, Iloilo and Negros Occidental (Region 6); Bohol, Cebu, Negros Oriental And Siquijor (Region 7); and Leyte, Northern Samar, Samar and Southern Leyte (Region 8). 

Around 60% of the total population is chronically food insecure, of which 15% moderately food insecure and 7% severely food insecure. Population of moderately and severely food insecure account for nearly 12 million people. The 38 provinces have been classified into four levels.

Level of Severity

Proportion

Magnitude

Level 4: Severe CFI

Northern Samar

20

131,000

Occidental Mindoro

25

127,000

Total

 

258,000

Level 3: Moderate CFI

Aurora

30

66,000

Bohol

40

625,000

Camarines Sur

24

486,000

Capiz

25

190,680

Catanduanes

30

80,515

Cebu

27

1,324,628

Ifugao

30

63,964

Kalinga

35

77,605

Leyte

30

577,509

Marinduque

22

51,299

Mountain Province

35

57,048

Negros Occidental

30

944,436

Negros Oriental

35

489,143

Nueva Ecija

25

544,103

Oriental Mindoro

25

215,157

Palawan

22

263,645

Romblon

40

117,851

Samar

47

379,645

Siquijor

29

29,249

Sorsogon

22

181,042

Southern Leyte

30

180,717

Quirino

26

51,526

Zambales

30

256,225

Total

 

7,252,987

Level 2: Mild CFI

Aklan

25

104,920

Albay

18

253,280

Bataan

16

126,965

Batangas

16

441,201

Bulacan

10

386,164

Cavite

15

633,461

Iloilo

15

367,843

Guimaras

15

26,769

Laguna

14

493,602

La Union

19

149,463

Pampanga

15

406,086

Rizal

15

482,782

Tarlac

19

278,577

Total

 

4,151,113

Grand Total

 

11,662,100

 A total of 75 analysts participated in the workshop representing Department of Agriculture (Planning and Monitoring Services, Regions III, IV-MIMAROPA, V, VI, VIII), Department of Science and Technology – Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Social Welfare and Development, Department of Health - National Nutrition Council (Nutrition Surveillance Division, Nutrition Policy and Planning Division, Regions I, II, III, IV-CALABARZON, IV-MIMAROPA, V, VI, VII, VIII, CAR, Provincial Department of Health in Catanduanes), National Economic and Development Authority (Social Development Staff, Regions III, IV-CALABARZON, IV-MIMAROPA, VI, VII, VIII), Philippine Statistics Authority, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, University of the Philippines Los Baños (Interdisciplinary Studies Center on Food and Nutrition Security, College of Agriculture, College of Economics and Management, College of Human Ecology, Institute of Human Nutrition and Food), and International non-government organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, UN World Food Programme, Action Against Hunger, World Vision International). 

To date, 71 provinces of the country have been classified and mapped into 4 levels using IPC:

Level of Severity

Proportion

Magnitude

Level 4: Severe CFI

Lanao del Sur

22

226,000

Northern Samar

20

131,000

Occidental Mindoro

25

127,000

Sulu

22

174,000

Total

 

658,000

Level 3: Moderate CFI

Ilocos Sur

22

157,000

Isabela

24

404,000

Abra

32

76,000

Quezon

21

459,000

Masbate

50

459,000

Zamboanga del Norte

44

509,000

Zamboanga Sibugay

39

253,000

Bukidnon

39

575,000

Camiguin

27

25,000

Lanao del Norte

35

361,000

Misamis Occidental

22

136,000

Misamis Oriental

30

485,000

Davao del Norte

30

320,000

Davao del Sur

22

504,000

Davao Oriental

27

153,000

Compostela Valley

26

194,000

South Cotabato

35

290,000

Sultan Kudarat

42

408,000

North Cotabato

35

486,000

Sarangani

40

219,000

Agusan del Sur

30

213,000

Agusan del Norte

40

146,000

Surigao del Norte

25

122,000

Surigao del Sur

27

163,000

Maguindanao

42

436,000

Aurora

30

66,000

Bohol

40

625,000

Camarines Sur

24

486,000

Capiz

25

190,680

Catanduanes

30

80,515

Cebu

27

1,324,628

Ifugao

30

63,964

Kalinga

35

77,605

Leyte

30

577,509

Marinduque

22

51,299

Mountain Province

35

57,048

Negros Occidental

30

944,436

Negros Oriental

35

489,143

Nueva Ecija

25

544,103

Oriental Mindoro

25

215,157

Palawan

22

263,645

Romblon

40

117,851

Samar

47

379,645

Siquijor

29

29,249

Sorsogon

22

181,042

Southern Leyte

30

180,717

Quirino

26

51,526

Zambales

30

256,225

Total

 

14,805,987

Level 2: Mild CFI

Ilocos Norte

17

105,000

Pangasinan

17

525,000

Cagayan

15

181,000

Nueva Vizcaya

19

87,000

Benguet

13

111,000

Zamboanga del Sur

12

255,000

Aklan

25

104,920

Albay

18

253,280

Bataan

16

126,965

Batangas

16

441,201

Bulacan

10

386,164

Cavite

15

633,461

Iloilo

15

367,843

Guimaras

15

26,769

Laguna

14

493,602

La Union

19

149,463

Pampanga

15

406,086

Rizal

15

482,782

Tarlac

19

278,577

Total

 

5,415,113

Grand Total

 

20,879,100

The first round of chronic food security analysis workshop was done in January 2015 and covered 18 Mindanao provinces.  The second round of analysis conducted in February 2016 covered 10 remaining provinces from Mindanao and 5 selected provinces from Luzon. 

Of the 42 IPC member countries globally, the Philippines is one of those countries that is already in the consolidation stage in the IPC global projected implementation map of 2014-2018.  The consolidation stage means that majority of target areas in the country have been covered for IPC chronic analysis; technical capacity at the national and regional level have been professionalized; and preparation of country IPC-chronic map has been started.

Through the IPC, Philippines aims to promote multi-stakeholder partnership, government ownership and proper utilization of IPC processes in coming up with technical consensus on provincial classification and evidence-based local decision-making and response planning.  The Philippines IPC chronic report will be presented to the interagency NNC Technical Committee, national partners, regional nutrition committees, and regional social development councils.