Did you know that every woman, regardless of age, race and lifestyle may be at risk of cervical cancer? But despite of this risk, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and successfully treatable type of cancer if detected and diagnosed early and managed effectively. In order to promote better knowledge, prevention, possible treatments, diagnosis of this disease the month of May has been declared as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month by virtue of Proclamation No. 368.
Inspite of being a curable disease, according to the Department of Health (DOH) Cervical Cancer is the second leading type of cancer among women, with an estimated 7,277 morbidity cases and 3,807 deaths every year. Cervix is part of the female reproductive system located at the lower part of the womb. When there is a presence of uncontrolled growth of irregular cells in the lining of the cervix, this may lead to cervical cancer. This disease is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus transmitted through sexual activities. Common symptoms of a cervical cancer patient are irregular, between periods vaginal bleeding; back, leg or pelvic pain; fatigue, weight loss, unpleasant vaginal discharge, loss of appetite and a single swollen leg. More severe symptoms may arise during advanced stages of this disease.
The most effective way to prevent these symptoms is through early detection. Pap smear is the most reliable screening test at the present time. A pap smear test can detect abnormal cells in the cervix, including cancer cells and cells that show changes that may increase the risk of cervical cancer. Women can first do the pap smear test 3 years after the vaginal intercourse and unmarried women with no sexual activity may be screened for pap smear at age 35. Best possible ways to prevent cervical cancer is to get a human papillomavirus vaccine, having a one-partner sexual relationship and usage of barrier contraceptives during sexual activities such as condom.
The right of every woman to live a quality life must be protected. The stigma that is associated with cervical cancer and its screening must be discontinued to encourage all women to get tested and be treated to avoid further complications. With proper knowledge, vaccination, screening and having only one partner; all women can definitely reduce their risk from acquiring cervical cancer.
NO I Angelica O. Pajulas
