A smile is everyone's beautiful asset. The smile from someone you adore makes your heart flutter with happiness. But how can you smile if you have a problem with your gums? The CDC defines Periodontal Disease as mainly the result of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed. In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can drag away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may extricate or even fall out. Periodontal infection is generally seen in adults. Periodontal infection and tooth decay are the two biggest dangers to dental health.
Bacteria build-ups are a very common cause of Periodontal disease, these bacteria infect tissue surrounding the tooth, causing inflammation around the tooth leading to the disease. When bacteria remain on the teeth long enough, they form a film called plaque, which in the long run solidifies to tartar, also called calculus. Tartar build-up can spread underneath the gum line, which makes the teeth harder to clean. Then, only dental health professionals can expel the tartar and halt the periodontal disease.
How would you know if you have already acquired the disease? Here are the following warning signs of periodontal disease:
- Bad breath or bad taste that won’t go away
- Red, swollen, or puffy gums
- Tender or bleeding gums
- Painful chewing
- Loose teeth
- Sensitive teeth
- Gums that have pulled away from your teeth
- Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- Any change in the fit of partial dentures
The objectives of gum infection treatment are to promote reattachment of healthy gums to teeth; decrease swelling, the depth of pockets, and the hazard of the disease; and stop disease progression. Treatment alternatives depend on the stage of disease, how you may have reacted to prior medications and your overall well-being. Alternatives range from nonsurgical treatments that control bacterial growth to surgery to restore steady tissues.
Prevention and control of the said disease is not hard at all. Having good and proper oral hygiene with regular dental visit are the best ways to prevent and treat the disease. Brush your teeth two or three times a day. Use floss daily to remove stubborn plaque buildup. Change your toothbrush every 2-3 months of use. Avoid soda, sweets, acidic juices, coffee, tea, and alcohol. Use anti-bacterial mouthwash after brushing your teeth, and rinse your mouth after eating to partially remove food particles.
Indeed, our smile can lead us to extra miles. Just remember that with prevention and control, we can treat the disease. Follow the necessary things and your dentists’ advice for a brilliant SMILE. #YourSmileMatter #NoToAwkwardSmile
NO I Zamubec Alomar C. Adlawan, RND
References:
- What is periodontal disease?
https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/conditions/periodontal-disease.html
- How Can Gum Disease Be Prevented?
https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/gingivitis-periodontal-disease
