Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), is the most common type of lupus. SLE is a life-threatening disease. It is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks its own tissues causing widespread inflammation and tissue damage in the affected organs. It can affect several parts of the body including the joints, skin, brain, lungs, kidneys, and blood vessels. Currently, there is no cure for lupus, but early diagnosis, medical intervention and lifestyle changes can help manage it.

If you have SLE, you may experience variety of symptoms that include fatigue, loss of appetite, skin, rashes, fevers, and pain or swelling in the joints. In some adults, they may experience period of SLE symptoms called flares. However, other adults may experience SLE flares more frequently throughout their life. Other symptoms may include sun sensitivity, oral ulcers, arthritis, lung problems, heart problems, kidney problems, seizures, psychosis and blood cell and immunological abnormalities. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)   

There is no cure for lupus but people can manage their symptoms and flares with lifestyle changes and medication. Treatment aims to prevent or manage flares and reduce the risk of organ damage. Medications can also help reduce pain and inflammation regulate the activity of the immune system, balance hormones, reduce or prevent joint and organ damage, manage blood pressure, reduce the risk of infection and control cholesterol. Doing regular exercise, avoiding exposure to the sun and avoiding stress may also help alleviate pain and reduce the risk of a flare. Effective therapy also makes it possible to manage lupus so that a person can live an active and healthy life again.

- PNFP Rowence Zorilla, RND

References:

1. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

https://www.cdc.gov/lupus/facts/detailed.html

2. What is lupus?

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323653#treatment