An example of an ovarian cyst is a Corpus Luteum Cyst (a small, fluid-filled sac). Even though it is only temporary, the corpus luteum is an essential endocrine component. During ovulation, it develops from cells in the ovarian follicle wall. This kind of cyst develops when the corpus luteum doesn't dissolve as it usually does, but instead keeps growing. This disease, also known as a corpus luteal cyst, frequently develops during pregnancy. It can also appear at other times, typically during the years when women are having children. How and why these cysts form can be explained by understanding the ovulation process. Thousands of tiny pouches called follicles, which contain eggs, are present in your ovaries. The corpus luteum is a temporary tissue that develops after a follicle releases an egg during ovulation. This structure secretes progesterone and estrogen, which prepare the uterus for implantation. Menstruation is aided in onset by corpus luteum breakdown. The corpus luteum remains longer to produce hormones if conception occurs. At about 12 week’s gestation, the placenta will take over the job of producing progesterone. If conception is failed, the corpus luteum typically disintegrates 11 to 12 days after ovulation and between 7 and 9 weeks into pregnancy. On the ovary, however, a corpus luteum cyst can occasionally form. When this occurs, the corpus luteum fills with blood and continues to develop instead of decomposing as it usually does. The cyst will eventually disappear on its own and is mostly benign and painless.
If any signs of these disorders appear, such as the following, immediate medical assistance is required:
- Diarrhea or fainting
- Shoulder aches
- A one-sided, sudden, intense, sharp abdominal or pelvic pain
- Nausea and/or vomiting
Anyone can develop corpus luteum cysts, but those who use ovulation-inducing drugs like Clomid are more prone to do so (clomiphene). For women with polycystic ovarian syndrome and those who are having fertility issues, a doctor or midwife would typically prescribe these drugs that control hormones to trigger ovulation (PCOS). It's crucial to keep in mind that the sort of functional ovarian cyst linked with corpus luteums might appear even if you are not pregnant because the corpus luteum is an essential component of the menstrual cycle. You can also develop one even if you are not taking, or have never taken, treatment infertility.
Additionally, you are more likely to get a corpus luteum cyst if you have the following risk factors:
- Endometriosis
- Unbalanced hormones (this may be related to fertility treatment)
- Infection of the womb
- Pregnancy
- Cysts in the past corpus luteum
Generally, a corpus luteum cyst is not harmful. Usually, the cysts do not present any risks to the pregnancy, especially if they are found in the first trimester. Surgery can be necessary if the cyst keeps getting bigger or gets worse in order to reduce the chance of miscarriage. Your doctor or midwife could advise pelvic rest (no sexual activity) or painkillers if the cyst is making you uncomfortable. A corpus luteum cyst will typically go away on its own without treatment, though. The cyst may occasionally explode. When this occurs, pain may worsen, but it usually passes soon. Rest and prescription painkillers might be advised. A corpus luteum cyst, which occurs less frequently, can torsion the ovary. This can be very painful and may undergo surgery to prevent further injury of the ovary. While finding out you have an ovarian cyst may be frightening, corpus luteum cysts typically do not hurt or make pregnancy or delivery more difficult. They also seldom need medical attention.
ZS DMO II Karla P. Calapardo, RND
Reference:
https://www.verywellfamily.com/corpus-luteal-cyst-in-pregnancy-2758590
