One of the most prevalent forms of intellectual disability is down syndrome. A person with Down syndrome is born with an additional chromosome, or packet of genes, which affects how their body develops and works. A newborn usually has 46 chromosomes, but a child with Down syndrome has an additional copy or partial copy of chromosome 21, one of those 46 chromosomes. A baby's body and brain grow differently as a result of having an extra copy of chromosome 21, which can result in both physical and mental abnormalities. There are many different physical symptoms that people with Down syndrome may have, but they typically include: Flattening of the facial profile, having too much flesh on the back of the neck and a short neck, Smallmouth, ears, and head, Muscle atrophy or lose joints.

Down syndrome can also result in intellectual and developmental issues that impede cognition and make it difficult to think and learn. They might be minor to intense, and they can vary, much like the physical symptoms. Typical cognitive issues include the following: limited ability to focus, faulty judgment, Impulsive actions, gradual learning, delayed speech and language development.

Everybody, including those with Down syndrome, is the same. They share similar objectives and goals, and they want to have great professions and families. They are able to drive, commute, attend college, go on dates, get hitched, and participate in society. The month of February has been designated as National Down Syndrome Awareness Month by Proclamation No. 157. It aims to increase public understanding of the needs and potential of those who have Down syndrome. We are all distinct people with various physical characteristics, physiological requirements, and intellectual capacities; the same is true of someone with Down syndrome. Down syndrome patients can have very rewarding lives. They participate in several regular activities, attend schools, and have a variety of abilities. They also experience emotions just like everyone else. It is time to celebrate individuality and put the abilities of everyone who lives in our community front and center, including those with Down syndrome.

Despite the prejudices and myths that still exist, people with Down syndrome have repeatedly demonstrated that the disorder is only one aspect of who they are and neither defines them nor places restrictions on their skills. That's why it's so crucial that we share the message of love, acceptance, inclusion, and respect throughout the year, not just during National Down Syndrome Consciousness Month.

PDO I Ayesa Gay A. Bejerano, RND

References:

Proclamation No. 157

https://www.ncda.gov.ph/disability-laws/proclamations/proclamation-no-157/

Down Syndrome

https://www.webmd.com/children/understanding-down-syndrome-basics